yintoni ikhusi?Ikhusi likhusi lokuphepha ingozi.Zininzi iindidi zeendawo zokuhlala, ngokubanzi ezomkhosi nezomkhosi.Indima yekhusi lomkhosi kukunciphisa umonakalo otshabalalisayo womlilo kubasebenzi kunye nezixhobo kunye nokuphucula ukulwa nokusebenza kwabasebenzi.Ibandakanya ikakhulu abasebenzi, izixhobo zokudubula, iitanki, iintsana kunye neenqwelo zokulwa;Indawo yokuhlala isetyenziswa ikakhulu kuphuhliso lweeprojekthi zobunjineli zomntu ngamnye okanye ezinye okanye njengendawo yokukhusela ukonzakala komhlaba okanye ubunjineli.
1. Okokuqala, ukhetho lwesiza luyafuneka.Ukuba igumbi elingaphantsi komhlaba lakhiwe ngokuthe ngqo ngaphantsi kwendawo yogqabhuko-dubulo lwenyukliya, indawo yakho yokuhlala yakhiwe simahla.Ngoko ke, ukhetho lwesiza lubalulekile, olusisiseko sokhuseleko lwenyukliya.
Indlela yokukhetha indawo?
Kufuneka ube nolwazi olwaneleyo lwejografi.Ukongeza, kufuneka uqonde imigaqo esisiseko yemfazwe.Umzekelo, musa ukwakha kwindawo ekufutshane nezixeko ezikhulu, imithambo yezothutho yelizwe, izibuko zomkhosi, izikhululo zeenqwelomoya ezinkulu zomkhosi, uphando lwezenzululwazi kunye neendawo zokuvelisa amashishini abalulekileyo omkhosi, amaziko enyukliya, izikhululo zamandla amakhulu, imibhobho yamandla, imibhobho yamanzi, imibutho yomyalelo womkhosi. , kunye nemikhosi engaphezulu kwinqanaba le-brigade.
Ukuba indawo okuyo yidolophu yakho, kuya kufuneka wazi ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi malunga nokuba kukho indawo yokuphehlelelwa.
Kukhetho lwesiza, kufuneka kwakhona sithathele ingqalelo ekukhethweni kweendawo eziphakamileyo ukuthintela ukophuka kwamadama kunye nokuntywiliselwa kwamanzi emvula.Kananjalo asinako ukukhetha indawo engumnqantsa ukunqanda iinyikima, ukudilika komhlaba kunye nokudilika kodaka.Kungcono ukusebenzisa iinduli ezingaguquguqukiyo kancinane ezinomaleko oshinyeneyo womhlaba, ovumela itonela.
2. Emva kokukhetha indawo, kufuneka siqale ukuqwalasela ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala.Uyilo oluthile kufuneka lube lomntu ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabantu abahlukeneyo, kodwa ubuncinane i-4 square metres yendawo enokusetyenziswa kumntu ngamnye kufuneka iqinisekiswe.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umgama wemitha enye okanye ezimbini phakathi komphezulu we-bunker kunye nomhlaba wanele.Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, sisixhobo sobungqina bebhulethi, engajoliswanga ngqo kuwe, kwaye amathuba okuba ubethe phezulu entloko aphantse ukuba yinto encinci.Ukuba ithe yabetha entloko ngokwenene, akuyi kuba luncedo ukugrumba ubunzulu obuziimitha ezingama-20, kwanetonela eliphezu kwentaba liya kudilika.Ekuphela kwento esinokuyithintela liza lokothuka.
Ngokumalunga nokumisela indawo, kucetyiswa ukuba kwakhiwe iziteshi ezimbini, enye ishaneli eqhelekileyo kwaye enye i-shaft.Gcina umgama othile phakathi kweepaseji ezimbini ukukhusela enye yazo ukuba ivalwe yi-force majeure, ukuze ungabambi abasebenzi kwi-bunker.Kutheni enye ishaft?Oku kungenxa yokuba i-shaft ifihliwe, kwaye isakhiwo silula, kwaye asiyi konakala ngokulula emva kokucinezelwa ngamandla athile avela phezulu.Ukongeza, inokusetyenziswa njengendlela yomoya yokuqinisekisa ukutshintshiselana komoya kwindawo yokuhlala.Umzantsi we-shaft nawo unokugrunjwa kwiqula, elidla ngokuhlukaniswa yi-baffle eqinile.
Indawo yangaphakathi kufuneka ibe neenxalenye ezimbini ubuncinane, enye yindawo yokuhlala kwaye enye yindlu yangasese.Ukuba akukho ndlu yangasese, ndiyakholelwa ukuba iya kuba lihlazo kakhulu ukuba iqela labantu litye kwaye liye kwindlu yangasese kwindawo emxinwa, kwaye kuya kuchaphazela nomdla wakho wokutya.Ukuba unaso isakhono, unokwahlulahlula igumbi lokuhlala libe ligumbi elikhulu, igumbi elisecaleni, okanye nokwakha igumbi lendlebe.Ukongeza, kusenokubakho negumbi lokugcina amanzi kunye negumbi lokuvelisa amandla.Igumbi lokugcina amanzi kunye negumbi lokuvelisa amandla alidingi indawo eninzi kakhulu, kwaye linokusekwa kumacala omabini omzila oqhelekileyo.
Ukongeza kuyilo lwangaphakathi, ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe kwezinye izibonelelo ze-hardware, ezifana neeracks zokugcina kunye neebhedi eziphezulu nezisezantsi, ezinokudityaniswa ngemibhobho yentsimbi eshinyeneyo neqinileyo.Kwimeko apho indawo yokukhusela iyawa, ezi zixhobo zetsimbi zinokudlala indima ethile yokuxhasa.Mhlawumbi i-gap ye-10 cm yi-straw esindisa ubomi bakho.
Indawo engaphezulu yekhusi inokuba yindlu yoluntu jikelele okanye evuleleke ngqo emoyeni.Ukuba ivulekele emoyeni, akufuneki kubekho imida yezakhiwo ezibalaseleyo kunye neekona zokuthintela umonakalo kwimpembelelo esecaleni.Musa ukubukeka engaqhelekanga, kuba isisombululo sesathelayithi esibhakabhakeni sinokubona uphawu lwemoto, kwaye umfanekiso ophakamileyo we-UAV unokubona ukuba upeyintwe ngezikhonkwane ezibomvu, ukuze ugweme ukujongwa komkhosi wotshaba kuthetha ukugwetywa. amaziko akho asekuhlaleni njengezixhobo zomkhosi.Mininzi imizekelo enjalo e-Afghanistan, ePakistan naseSiriya.Ungummi, kodwa ilizwe elilutshaba lisenokungacingi njalo, ngoko ke kufuneka sizifihle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-05-2022