Ukwenziwa kwesinyithi ligama elibanzi elibhekisa kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusika, ukubumba, okanye ukubumba imathiriyeli yentsimbi ibe yimveliso yokugqibela.Esikhundleni sokuba imveliso yokuphela ihlanganiswe kumacandelo asele enziwe, imveliso idala umkhiqizo ogqityiweyo ukusuka kwizinto eziluhlaza okanye ezigqityiweyo.Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa kokwenziwa.Ukwenziwa kwesinyithi kusetyenziselwa zombini iimveliso zesiko kunye nempahla.
Uninzi lweemveliso ezenziwe ngentsimbi yesiko zenziwe ukusuka kuluhlu lwesinyithi esisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunye ne-alloys yazo.Abavelisi besinyithi bahlala beqala ngezinto zetsimbi zesitokhwe, ezifana neshiti lesinyithi, iintonga zetsimbi, iibhilidi zetsimbi, kunye nemivalo yetsimbi ukwenza imveliso entsha.
Uninzi lweemveliso ezenziwe ngentsimbi yesiko zenziwe ukusuka kuluhlu lwesinyithi esisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kunye ne-alloys yazo.Abavelisi besinyithi bahlala beqala ngezinto zetsimbi zesitokhwe, ezifana neshiti lesinyithi, iintonga zetsimbi, iibhilidi zetsimbi, kunye nemivalo yetsimbi ukwenza imveliso entsha.
Igama elithi "ukwenziwa kwesinyithi" libhekisela kwiinkqubo ezisetyenziselwa ukudala inxalenye egqityiweyo okanye imveliso ngokubumba, ukongeza, okanye ukususa imathiriyeli kwintsimbi ekrwada okanye ephantse yagqitywa.Eli nqaku lilandelayo libonelela ngesishwankathelo seentlobo zeenkqubo zokwenziwa kwezinto ezikhoyo, zichaza ukuba zibandakanya ntoni na, zeziphi izinto ezizibandakanyayo, kwaye zeziphi izicelo ezizifaneleyo.
Ukusika
Ukusika yinkqubo yokwahlula i-workpiece yentsimbi ibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci.Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusika ezisetyenzisiweyo, nganye inika iimpawu ezizodwa ezenza ukuba zilungele izicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Eyona ndlela indala yokusika kukusarha.Le nkqubo isebenzisa iincakuba zokusika-nokuba zithe tye okanye zijikelezayo-ukusika izixhobo zibe ngobungakanani obuhlukeneyo kunye neemilo.Imisebenzi yokubona ngokuzenzekelayo ivumela abavelisi ukuba bafezekise ukuchaneka okukhulu kunye nokuchaneka kwiindawo zabo ezisikiweyo ngaphandle kokuncama isantya sokucubungula.
Enye yeendlela ezintsha zokusika kukusika kwe-laser.Le nkqubo isebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-laser enamandla kakhulu ukusika izinto kwimilo kunye nobukhulu obufunwayo.Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkqubo zokusika, inikezela ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka, ngakumbi kuyilo oluntsonkothileyo noluntsokothileyo lwenxalenye.
Umatshini
I-Machining yinkqubo yokunciphisa, oku kuthetha ukuba idala iinxalenye kunye neemveliso ngokususa izinto kwi-workpiece.Ngelixa abanye abavelisi beqhubeka nokusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokwenza ngesandla, abaninzi babhenela kwisixhobo somatshini esilawulwa yikhompyuter, esibonelela ngokunyamezelana okungqongqo, ukungaguquguquki okukhulu, kunye nesantya sokusebenza ngokukhawuleza.
Ezimbini zezona nkqubo zixhaphakileyo zomatshini we-CNC yi-CNC yokusila kunye nokujika kwe-CNC.Imisebenzi yokugaya i-CNC ixhomekeke kwizixhobo zokusika ezijikelezayo ezininzi ukuze kususwe isinyithi esingaphezulu kwisixhobo sokusebenza.Nangona inkqubo isoloko isetyenziswa njengendlela yokugqiba, ingasetyenziselwa ukugqiba yonke iprojekthi.Imisebenzi yokuguqula i-CNC isebenzisa izixhobo zokusika ze-single-point ukususa izinto ezivela kumphezulu womsebenzi ojikelezayo.Le nkqubo ifanelekile ekudalweni kwamacandelo e-cylindrical kunye nezinto ezichanekileyo zangaphakathi nangaphandle.
Ukuwelda
I-Welding ibhekisela kwinkqubo yokudibanisa izinto-ngokuqhelekileyo isinyithi ezifana ne-aluminium, isinyithi esityhidiweyo, intsimbi, kunye nentsimbi-kunye usebenzisa ukushisa okuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo.Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuwelda ezikhoyo-kubandakanya i-tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding, i-metal inert gas (MIG) welding, i-shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), kunye ne-flux-cored arc welding (FCAW)-konke oku kubandakanya izinto zokuwelda ezahlukeneyo kunye iimfuno zezakhono.Abavelisi banokusebenzisa izixhobo ze-manual okanye i-robotic welding company ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nobunzima beprojekthi ye-welding.
Ukubetha
Imisebenzi yokubetha isebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo (oko kukuthi, iiseti zepunch kunye ne-die) kunye nezixhobo (oko kukuthi, izicinezeli zepunch) ukusika amacandelo kwizinto zokusebenza ezisicaba phakathi ukuya kwimiba ephezulu yemveliso.Izixhobo zokubethelela ze-CNC zisetyenziselwa ukukhanya kunye nezicelo ezinzima zesinyithi.
Ukubumba
Ukubumba kubandakanya ukubunjwa kunye nokubunjwa ngokutsha kwesinyithi esiqinileyo kwindawo efunwayo okanye imveliso.Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokubumba ezikhoyo, kubandakanya ukugoba, ukuzoba, ukukhupha, ukubumba, ukutsala, ukuqengqeleka, kunye nokolula.Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kunye namaphepha kunye neepleyiti-kunye nezinye izinto eziphathekayo-ukuvelisa amacandelo alula kwiindibano ezinzima.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-12-2022