Ngenxa yokwanda kwenani leentlekele zemvelo, uhlaselo lwabanqolobi, neengxwabangxwaba zehlabathi, imfuneko yeenqaba zenyukliya neendawo zokuhlala ezingaphantsi komhlaba iye yanda kakhulu.Ezi zakhiwo zibonelela ngokukhuselekileyo kwabantu kunye neentsapho ukuba zifune indawo yokuhlala kunye nokukhuselwa ngexesha likaxakeka.Kule bhlog, siza kuxoxa ngokubaluleka kwee-bunkers zenyukliya kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezingaphantsi komhlaba kunye nendlela ezinokunceda ngayo ukukhusela ubomi bethu ngamaxesha okungaqiniseki.
Iziqwenga zenyukliya ziyilelwe ukuba zimelane neempembelelo zogqabhuko-dubulo lwenyukliya.Ezi zakhiwo zakhiwe ngeendonga ezingqindilili, ikhonkrithi eyomeleziweyo, neengcango zentsimbi ukuze kungabikho mitha nezinye izinto eziyingozi.Izixhobo zenyukliya zinokusebenza njengendawo ekhuselekileyo ngexesha lohlaselo lwenyukliya, zikhusela abantu kwiziphumo ezibulalayo zemitha.
Iindawo zokuhlala ezingaphantsi komhlaba zolunye uhlobo lwesakhiwo esakhelwe ukukhusela ngexesha likaxakeka.Ezi zakhiwo ziyilelwe ukuba zikwazi ukumelana neentlekele zendalo ezifana neenyikima, iinkanyamba, neenkanyamba.Iisheltha ezingaphantsi komhlaba zikwabonelela ngekhusi elifanelekileyo kuhlaselo lwenyukliya, ibhayoloji, kunye neekhemikhali (NBC).Ngokuqhelekileyo zibekwe phantsi komhlaba kwaye zakhelwe ukumelana noluhlu olubanzi lweengozi, zizenza zibe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kubantu abafuna ukhuseleko olupheleleyo ngamaxesha obunzima.
Ukubaluleka kweebhunki zenyukliya kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezingaphantsi komhlaba akunakujongelwa phantsi.Bakhusela ngokukhawuleza kwimiphumo yeentlekele zemvelo kunye neentlekele ezingalindelekanga ezifana nohlaselo lwenyukliya, ibhayoloji kunye neekhemikhali.Ezi zakhiwo zinokusindisa ubomi kwaye zibonelele ngokhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko kubantu kunye neentsapho zabo.
Iindawo zokuhlala zenyukliya kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezingaphantsi komhlaba ziyilelwe ukuba zifikeleleke ngokulula kwaye zisebenziseke lula.Zingasetyenziswa ngawo onke amaqela eminyaka ubudala, kwaye uyilo lwazo luqinisekisa ukuba kukho izinto ezininzi eziyimfuneko kunye nezibonelelo zokunceda ukugcina ubomi ngexesha elide lokuvalelwa.
Ngelixa ukwakhiwa kwee-bunkers zenyukliya kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezingaphantsi komhlaba kunokubonakala kungumsebenzi onzima, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha ezikhoyo kubantu abafuna ukuzakha.Abakhi be-bunker abaqeqeshiweyo banokudala indawo yokuhlala engabizi kakhulu kwaye ikhuselekile wena kunye nosapho lwakho, okanye unokukhetha ukuthenga iindawo zokuhlala ezenziwe ngaphambili ezinokufakwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula.
Ukongezelela, iibhankethi zenyukliya kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezingaphantsi komhlaba zinokunika uxolo lwengqondo kunye nemvakalelo yokhuseleko kubantu abahlala kwiindawo ezisengozini enkulu yeentlekele zemvelo okanye iingxabano.Ulwazi lokuba indawo ekhuselekileyo ifumaneka lula inokunceda ekunciphiseni ixhala noxinezeleko ngamaxesha okungaqiniseki.
Ukuqukumbela, ukubaluleka kweebhankethi zenyukliya kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezingaphantsi komhlaba kwihlabathi lanamhlanje azinakugqithwa.Ngoluhlu olubanzi lweengozi kunye nezisongelo esijamelana nazo imihla ngemihla, ukuba nekhusi elikhuselekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili.Ezi zakhiwo zibonelela ngokhuseleko olubalaseleyo kwiingozi ezahlukeneyo kwaye zinokunceda ukukhusela ubomi bethu ngamaxesha obunzima.Nokuba ukhetha umakhi oqeqeshiweyo wendlu engaphantsi komhlaba okanye uthenge ikhusi elenziwe kwangaphambili, ukutyala imali kwindlwana yenyukliya okanye kwindawo engaphantsi komhlaba sisigqibo esilumkileyo.Inokukusindisa ubomi bakho kunye nosapho lwakho ngamaxesha obunzima, kwaye ikunike imvakalelo yokhuseleko kunye noxolo lwengqondo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-13-2023